TY - JOUR
T1 - The Podiatric Medical Profession
T2 - A Gender Comparison
AU - Brower, Brittany A.
AU - Butterworth, Michelle L.
AU - Crawford, Mary E.
AU - Jennings, Meagan M.
AU - Tan, Zhengqi
AU - Moore, Jonathan D.
AU - Suzuki, Sumihiro
AU - Carpenter, Brian B.
N1 - Funding Information:
We appreciate the help and support in obtaining all of this information from the following organizations: The American Association of Colleges of Podiatric Medicine, The American Board of Foot and Ankle Surgery, The American Board of Podiatric Medicine, The American College of Foot ad Ankle Surgeons, The American Podiatric Medical Association, The Council on Podiatric Medical Education, The Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association, The Journal of Foot and Ankle Surgery, and The Podiatry Institute. Financial Disclosure: None reported.
Publisher Copyright:
© 2020 the American College of Foot and Ankle Surgeons
PY - 2020/9/1
Y1 - 2020/9/1
N2 - The number of women in podiatric medicine and surgery has increased steadily over the past 4 decades; however, there appears to be a large and continued gender gap with respect to representation in academic medicine and other positions of power. National and state level organizational data were obtained from multiple podiatry professional societies to evaluate the rate at which women achieved leadership roles within the podiatric profession over time. A secondary questionnaire was also developed and electronically mailed to 8684 doctors of podiatric medicine to help capture additional leadership information and to provide further insight into the trends observed. The response rate was 26% (2276/8684). Female representation in academia, research/publications, most leadership positions, and board certifications has increased over time, but at a slower rate than the number of women entering the profession. We observed a decreasing trend of females completing fellowships, speaking at national meetings, becoming residency directors, and receiving American College of Foot and Ankle Surgeons– and American Podiatric Medical Association–sponsored grants/awards. Based on the survey results, female podiatric physicians were more likely to be single, have fewer children, spend more time in a clinical setting, be less satisfied with work, and experience higher work stress levels than their male colleagues. Of the female respondents, 73% described experiencing gender discrimination at some point in their career, and 42% reported experiencing sexual harassment, compared with only 6% and 5% of men, respectively. There continues to be a gender gap in leadership roles, which may be explained partially by work/life balance issues, gender discrimination, and other issues.
AB - The number of women in podiatric medicine and surgery has increased steadily over the past 4 decades; however, there appears to be a large and continued gender gap with respect to representation in academic medicine and other positions of power. National and state level organizational data were obtained from multiple podiatry professional societies to evaluate the rate at which women achieved leadership roles within the podiatric profession over time. A secondary questionnaire was also developed and electronically mailed to 8684 doctors of podiatric medicine to help capture additional leadership information and to provide further insight into the trends observed. The response rate was 26% (2276/8684). Female representation in academia, research/publications, most leadership positions, and board certifications has increased over time, but at a slower rate than the number of women entering the profession. We observed a decreasing trend of females completing fellowships, speaking at national meetings, becoming residency directors, and receiving American College of Foot and Ankle Surgeons– and American Podiatric Medical Association–sponsored grants/awards. Based on the survey results, female podiatric physicians were more likely to be single, have fewer children, spend more time in a clinical setting, be less satisfied with work, and experience higher work stress levels than their male colleagues. Of the female respondents, 73% described experiencing gender discrimination at some point in their career, and 42% reported experiencing sexual harassment, compared with only 6% and 5% of men, respectively. There continues to be a gender gap in leadership roles, which may be explained partially by work/life balance issues, gender discrimination, and other issues.
KW - 1
KW - authorship
KW - board certification
KW - equality
KW - gender trends
KW - leadership
KW - podiatry
KW - women
KW - women in surgery
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85088986920&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1053/j.jfas.2020.05.002
DO - 10.1053/j.jfas.2020.05.002
M3 - Article
C2 - 32747184
AN - SCOPUS:85088986920
SN - 1067-2516
VL - 59
SP - 997
EP - 1007
JO - Journal of Foot and Ankle Surgery
JF - Journal of Foot and Ankle Surgery
IS - 5
ER -