TY - JOUR
T1 - Risk of cardiovascular disease, end-stage renal disease, and stroke in postpartum women and their fetuses after a hypertensive pregnancy
AU - Cunningham, Mark W.
AU - LaMarca, Babbette
N1 - Funding Information:
This work was funded by National Institutes of Health Grants HL-105324 and HD-067541-06.
Publisher Copyright:
Copyright © 2018 the American Physiological Society.
PY - 2018/9
Y1 - 2018/9
N2 - Women with hypertensive pregnancy complications are at greater risk of developing cardiovascular disease (CVD), metabolic diseases, stroke, and end-stage renal disease (ESRD) later in life. Pregnancy complications affect not only the mother's long-term health but also the health of the fetus immediately after delivery and into adulthood. The health of the fetus until adulthood can be influenced by developmental programming, in which the fetus is exposed to insults that will ultimately affect the growth of the offspring and increase the offspring's risk of developing hypertension, coronary heart disease, metabolic disease, and chronic kidney disease in adulthood. Preeclampsia, the onset of hypertension during pregnancy, is one of the major risk factors for the development of renal disease, cerebral disease, and CVD in the mother. Women with preeclampsia are at a 5-12-fold increased risk of developing ESRD, 2-fold increased risk of stroke, and 2-fold increased risk of developing CVD later in life. In this review article, we discuss 1) preeclampsia, 2) the risk of developing CVD, renal disease, or stroke later in life for women with hypertensive pregnancies, and 3) the effects of a hypertensive pregnancy on the offspring.
AB - Women with hypertensive pregnancy complications are at greater risk of developing cardiovascular disease (CVD), metabolic diseases, stroke, and end-stage renal disease (ESRD) later in life. Pregnancy complications affect not only the mother's long-term health but also the health of the fetus immediately after delivery and into adulthood. The health of the fetus until adulthood can be influenced by developmental programming, in which the fetus is exposed to insults that will ultimately affect the growth of the offspring and increase the offspring's risk of developing hypertension, coronary heart disease, metabolic disease, and chronic kidney disease in adulthood. Preeclampsia, the onset of hypertension during pregnancy, is one of the major risk factors for the development of renal disease, cerebral disease, and CVD in the mother. Women with preeclampsia are at a 5-12-fold increased risk of developing ESRD, 2-fold increased risk of stroke, and 2-fold increased risk of developing CVD later in life. In this review article, we discuss 1) preeclampsia, 2) the risk of developing CVD, renal disease, or stroke later in life for women with hypertensive pregnancies, and 3) the effects of a hypertensive pregnancy on the offspring.
KW - Cardiovascular disease
KW - Gestational hypertension
KW - Preeclampsia
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85054717873&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1152/AJPREGU.00218.2017
DO - 10.1152/AJPREGU.00218.2017
M3 - Review article
C2 - 29897824
AN - SCOPUS:85054717873
VL - 315
SP - R521-R528
JO - American Journal of Physiology - Regulatory Integrative and Comparative Physiology
JF - American Journal of Physiology - Regulatory Integrative and Comparative Physiology
SN - 0363-6119
IS - 3
ER -