TY - JOUR
T1 - Non-medical prescription opioid use among US youth
T2 - 2015-2018
AU - Yockey, R. Andrew
AU - King, Keith A.
AU - Vidourek, Rebecca A.
N1 - Funding Information:
No funding was secured for this study.
Publisher Copyright:
© 2020 Taylor & Francis Group, LLC.
PY - 2020/7/3
Y1 - 2020/7/3
N2 - Background: Non-medical opioid use (NMOU) is a national public health concern with no signs of abating. While much research has focused on opioid use among adults, significant gaps exist on NMOU among youth. Objective: The present study sought to identify the prevalence and correlates to NMOU use among a national sample of US youth ages 12–17 years old over multiple years of data. Methods: The National Survey on Drug Use and Health, a repeated, cross-sectional, nationally representative survey of youth and adults in the US, was analyzed. Aggregated NSDUH data (2015–2018) was used to analyze NMOU among 54,866 youth (28,032 males, 26,834 females). Weighted analyses were conducted to determine significant associations to past-year non-medical opioid use. Results: Weighted analyses revealed that 3.36% of youth used opioids non-medically in the past year. Compared to 2015, there was a significant decrease in the odds of past-year use in 2017 and 2018. NMOU users tended to be African American, Hispanic, reported major depression in the past year, and engaged in fighting with other youth. Compared to non-users of illegal drugs, youth who used marijuana, alcohol, and cigarettes were more likely to use opioids in the past year. Conclusion: The present study found that opioid use is declining among youth. Findings may aid harm reduction efforts, theory-based clinical interventions, and health prevention messaging on opioid use.
AB - Background: Non-medical opioid use (NMOU) is a national public health concern with no signs of abating. While much research has focused on opioid use among adults, significant gaps exist on NMOU among youth. Objective: The present study sought to identify the prevalence and correlates to NMOU use among a national sample of US youth ages 12–17 years old over multiple years of data. Methods: The National Survey on Drug Use and Health, a repeated, cross-sectional, nationally representative survey of youth and adults in the US, was analyzed. Aggregated NSDUH data (2015–2018) was used to analyze NMOU among 54,866 youth (28,032 males, 26,834 females). Weighted analyses were conducted to determine significant associations to past-year non-medical opioid use. Results: Weighted analyses revealed that 3.36% of youth used opioids non-medically in the past year. Compared to 2015, there was a significant decrease in the odds of past-year use in 2017 and 2018. NMOU users tended to be African American, Hispanic, reported major depression in the past year, and engaged in fighting with other youth. Compared to non-users of illegal drugs, youth who used marijuana, alcohol, and cigarettes were more likely to use opioids in the past year. Conclusion: The present study found that opioid use is declining among youth. Findings may aid harm reduction efforts, theory-based clinical interventions, and health prevention messaging on opioid use.
KW - Opioids
KW - harm reduction
KW - youth
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85087045281&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1080/00952990.2020.1747478
DO - 10.1080/00952990.2020.1747478
M3 - Article
C2 - 36112892
AN - SCOPUS:85087045281
SN - 0095-2990
VL - 46
SP - 498
EP - 505
JO - American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse
JF - American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse
IS - 4
ER -