TY - JOUR
T1 - Long-wavelength long-lifetime luminophores
AU - Maliwal, B. P.
AU - Gryczynski, Z.
AU - Lakowicz, J. R.
N1 - Copyright:
Copyright 2011 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.
PY - 2001/9/1
Y1 - 2001/9/1
N2 - We describe a new approach to making luminophores that display long emission wavelengths, long decay times, and high quantum yields. These luminophores are covalently linked pairs with a long-lifetime resonance-energy-transfer (RET) donor and a long-wavelength acceptor. The donor was a ruthenium (Ru) metal-ligand complex. The acceptor was the Texas Red. The donor and acceptor were covalentiy linked by polyproline spacers. The long-lifetime donor results in a long-lived component in the acceptor decay, which is due to RET. Importantly, the quantum yield of the luminophores approaches that of the higher quantum yield acceptor, rather than the lower quantum yield typical of metal-ligand complexes. The emission maxima and decay time of such tandem luminophores can be readily adjusted by selection of the donor, acceptor, and distance between them. Luminophores with these useful spectral properties can also be donor-acceptor pairs brought into close proximity by some biochemical association reaction. Luminophores with long-wavelength emission and long lifetimes can have numerous applications in biophysics, clinical diagnostics, DNA analysis, and drug discovery.
AB - We describe a new approach to making luminophores that display long emission wavelengths, long decay times, and high quantum yields. These luminophores are covalently linked pairs with a long-lifetime resonance-energy-transfer (RET) donor and a long-wavelength acceptor. The donor was a ruthenium (Ru) metal-ligand complex. The acceptor was the Texas Red. The donor and acceptor were covalentiy linked by polyproline spacers. The long-lifetime donor results in a long-lived component in the acceptor decay, which is due to RET. Importantly, the quantum yield of the luminophores approaches that of the higher quantum yield acceptor, rather than the lower quantum yield typical of metal-ligand complexes. The emission maxima and decay time of such tandem luminophores can be readily adjusted by selection of the donor, acceptor, and distance between them. Luminophores with these useful spectral properties can also be donor-acceptor pairs brought into close proximity by some biochemical association reaction. Luminophores with long-wavelength emission and long lifetimes can have numerous applications in biophysics, clinical diagnostics, DNA analysis, and drug discovery.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=0035449421&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1021/ac0101050
DO - 10.1021/ac0101050
M3 - Article
C2 - 11569820
AN - SCOPUS:0035449421
VL - 73
SP - 4277
EP - 4285
JO - Analytical Chemistry
JF - Analytical Chemistry
SN - 0003-2700
IS - 17
ER -