HIV-1-infected and/or immune activated macrophages regulate astrocyte SDF-1 production through IL-1β

Keyphrases

• Interleukin-1β 100%
• Astrocytes 100%
• Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 (HIV-1) 100%
• Stromal Cell-derived factor-1 (SDF-1) 100%
• Activated Macrophages 100%
• Dementia 27%
• Monocyte-derived Macrophages 27%
• Macrophages 18%
• Immune-competent 18%
• Neuronal Death 9%
• Neuronal Injury 9%
• MRNA Expression 9%
• Immune Activation 9%
• Viral 9%
• Conditioned Medium 9%
• Cell Migration 9%
• Neurotoxicity 9%
• MRNA Level 9%
• Virus 9%
• Co-receptor 9%
• C-X-C Chemokine Receptor Type 4 (CXCR4) 9%
• Macrophage Conditioned Medium 9%
• Primary Cells 9%
• Interleukin-1 Receptor Antagonist (IL-1Ra) 9%
• Reactive Astrocytes 9%
• Immunohistochemical Staining 9%
• Severe Combined Immunodeficient Mice 9%
• Encephalitis 9%
• Human Astrocytes 9%
• Alpha Expressions 9%
• Real-time RT-PCR 9%
• Induced Production 9%
• RNA Therapy 9%
• Laboratory Observations 9%

Immunology and Microbiology

• Human Immunodeficiency Virus 1 100%
• Astrocyte 100%
• Interleukin-1 100%
• Macrophage 100%
• Immunity 100%
• Stromal Cell-Derived Factor 1 100%
• Human Immunodeficiency Virus 9%
• Cell Migration 9%
• Quantitative Reverse Transcription Polymerase Chain Reaction 9%
• Mediator 9%
• Immunocytochemistry 9%
• Target Cell 9%
• Encephalitis 9%
• SCID Mouse 9%
• Chemokine Receptor CXCR4 9%
• Virus Type 9%

Neuroscience

• Astrocyte 100%
• Human Immunodeficiency Virus 100%
• Macrophage 100%
• Stromal Cell-Derived Factor 1 100%
• Messenger RNA 18%
• Small Interfering RNA 9%
• Immunocytochemistry 9%
• Cell Migration 9%
• Receptor Antagonist 9%
• Neurotoxicity 9%
• Co-Receptor 9%
• Encephalitis 9%
• Chemokine Receptor CXCR4 9%