TY - JOUR
T1 - Factors associated with the vaccination of international travelers
T2 - A multivariate analysis
AU - Licciardone, John C.
AU - Herron, Kathryn M.
AU - Marshall, Muriel A.
AU - Woodworth, Robert M.
PY - 2000/7/1
Y1 - 2000/7/1
N2 - Travel medicine practice in the United States has not been extensively studied. This study included 1078 consecutive patients who presented to a university-based travel medicine clinic from 1990 through 1994. Analyses of patient demographics, clinic attendance, itineraries, and vaccinations were conducted. Mean patient age (±SD) was 37.4±16.2 years; 626 (58.1%) of the patients were male. Travel duration was 103.1±242.3 days (median, 21 days), and lead time (defined as the time between clinic presentation and departure for the purpose of this study) was 23.8±26.5 days (median, 16 days). Destination was the strongest independent factor affecting vaccination practices. A lead time of 31 or more days was associated with significantly elevated odds ratios for all immunobiologicals except immune globulin. These findings underscore the need to educate the traveling public, healthcare providers, and the travel industry about the benefits of seeking medical consultation at least 1 month prior to international travel.
AB - Travel medicine practice in the United States has not been extensively studied. This study included 1078 consecutive patients who presented to a university-based travel medicine clinic from 1990 through 1994. Analyses of patient demographics, clinic attendance, itineraries, and vaccinations were conducted. Mean patient age (±SD) was 37.4±16.2 years; 626 (58.1%) of the patients were male. Travel duration was 103.1±242.3 days (median, 21 days), and lead time (defined as the time between clinic presentation and departure for the purpose of this study) was 23.8±26.5 days (median, 16 days). Destination was the strongest independent factor affecting vaccination practices. A lead time of 31 or more days was associated with significantly elevated odds ratios for all immunobiologicals except immune globulin. These findings underscore the need to educate the traveling public, healthcare providers, and the travel industry about the benefits of seeking medical consultation at least 1 month prior to international travel.
KW - Travel medicine
KW - Vaccination
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=0345813493&partnerID=8YFLogxK
M3 - Article
C2 - 10943089
AN - SCOPUS:0345813493
SN - 0098-6151
VL - 100
SP - 423
EP - 431
JO - Journal of the American Osteopathic Association
JF - Journal of the American Osteopathic Association
IS - 7
ER -