TY - JOUR
T1 - Effects of a short eight Tai Chi-forms for the pre-frail elderly people in senior living communities
AU - Ge, Yujie
AU - Liu, Howe
AU - Wu, Qingwen
AU - Chen, Anju
AU - Gao, Zhipeng
AU - Xing, Fengmei
AU - Liu, Guangtian
N1 - Funding Information:
The authors would like to thank all participants who cooperated and completed this study.
Publisher Copyright:
© 2021 Taylor & Francis Group, LLC.
PY - 2022
Y1 - 2022
N2 - Purpose: To investigate effects of a short 8-form Tai Chi exercise on physical function, fear of falling, and depression in pre-frail elderly people living in senior communities. Methods: This 8-week randomized controlled trial was conducted in senior living communities with qualified pre-frail elderly subjects in a Tai Chi group (TCG, n= 32) and a control group (CG, n = 33). The TCG received TC intervention: three times/week, 60 min each; while the CG did usual care only. Assessments of the 30-s chair rise test (CRT), 4.5-m walking speed (WS), fear of falling (FOF), and Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS), were all applied at baseline, end of 4th week, and end of 8th week. Results: Between-group comparison at the 4th week showed significantly better outcomes in CRT (TCG: 14.56 ± 1.87; CG: 11.48 ± 2.83; P<.001) and WS (TCG: 4.28 ± 0.69; CG: 5.11 ± 1.16; P =.001) in the TCG than those in the CG, but not in FOF (TCG: 0.56 ± 0.56; CG: 0.79 ± 0.89; P =.228) and GDS (TCG: 7.91 ± 5.54; CG: 9.58 ± 6.85; P =.285). However, at the 8th week, significant differences (P<.001) were found in all four assessments: (1) CRT: TCG vs CG: 17.28 ± 2.00 vs 11.36± 2.94; (2) WS: TCG vs CG: 3.94 ± 0.59 vs 5.17 ± 1.22; (3) FOF: TCG vs CG: 0.16 ± 0.37 vs 1.00 ± 0.90; and (4) GDS: TCG vs CG: 3.84 ± 3.60 vs 9.97 ± 6.80, and the intervention effect of 8 weeks was better than at 4 weeks. For within-group comparison of the TCG, significant improvements were identified in CRT (P<.001), WS (P =.008), and FOF (P =.002); but not in GDS, P =.121 at the 4th week, and also in CRT (P<.001), WS (P<.001), FOF (P<.001), and GDS (P<.001) at the 8th week. On the other hand, there were no significant differences in the CG for pre- and post-comparison (CRT: P =.891; WS: P =.984; FOF: P =.636; GDS: P =.822). Conclusion: This short-form TC exercise could improve physical function (the lower limbs’ strength and gait speed), fear of falling, and depression.
AB - Purpose: To investigate effects of a short 8-form Tai Chi exercise on physical function, fear of falling, and depression in pre-frail elderly people living in senior communities. Methods: This 8-week randomized controlled trial was conducted in senior living communities with qualified pre-frail elderly subjects in a Tai Chi group (TCG, n= 32) and a control group (CG, n = 33). The TCG received TC intervention: three times/week, 60 min each; while the CG did usual care only. Assessments of the 30-s chair rise test (CRT), 4.5-m walking speed (WS), fear of falling (FOF), and Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS), were all applied at baseline, end of 4th week, and end of 8th week. Results: Between-group comparison at the 4th week showed significantly better outcomes in CRT (TCG: 14.56 ± 1.87; CG: 11.48 ± 2.83; P<.001) and WS (TCG: 4.28 ± 0.69; CG: 5.11 ± 1.16; P =.001) in the TCG than those in the CG, but not in FOF (TCG: 0.56 ± 0.56; CG: 0.79 ± 0.89; P =.228) and GDS (TCG: 7.91 ± 5.54; CG: 9.58 ± 6.85; P =.285). However, at the 8th week, significant differences (P<.001) were found in all four assessments: (1) CRT: TCG vs CG: 17.28 ± 2.00 vs 11.36± 2.94; (2) WS: TCG vs CG: 3.94 ± 0.59 vs 5.17 ± 1.22; (3) FOF: TCG vs CG: 0.16 ± 0.37 vs 1.00 ± 0.90; and (4) GDS: TCG vs CG: 3.84 ± 3.60 vs 9.97 ± 6.80, and the intervention effect of 8 weeks was better than at 4 weeks. For within-group comparison of the TCG, significant improvements were identified in CRT (P<.001), WS (P =.008), and FOF (P =.002); but not in GDS, P =.121 at the 4th week, and also in CRT (P<.001), WS (P<.001), FOF (P<.001), and GDS (P<.001) at the 8th week. On the other hand, there were no significant differences in the CG for pre- and post-comparison (CRT: P =.891; WS: P =.984; FOF: P =.636; GDS: P =.822). Conclusion: This short-form TC exercise could improve physical function (the lower limbs’ strength and gait speed), fear of falling, and depression.
KW - TaiChi exercise
KW - depression
KW - fear of falling
KW - physical function
KW - pre-frail
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85107467131&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1080/09593985.2021.1926023
DO - 10.1080/09593985.2021.1926023
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85107467131
SN - 0959-3985
VL - 38
SP - 1928
EP - 1936
JO - Physiotherapy Theory and Practice
JF - Physiotherapy Theory and Practice
IS - 12
ER -