DC-SIGN (CD209) recognition of Neisseria gonorrhoeae is circumvented by lipooligosaccharide variation

Pei Zhang, Olivier Schwartz, Milica Pantelic, Geling Li, Quita Knazze, Cinzia Nobile, Milan Radovich, Johnny He, Soon Cheol Hong, John Klena, Tie Chen

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

43 Scopus citations

Abstract

Neisseria gonorrhoeae (GC) or Escherichia coli HB101 (hereafter referred to as E. coli) expressing opacity (Opa) proteins adhere to human host cells and stimulate phagocytosis as a result of the interaction of certain Opa proteins to carcinoembryonic antigen-related cellular adhesion molecule 1 (CEACAM1; CD66a) receptors. Our experiments show that the Opa-CEACAM1 interaction does not play a significant role in adherence between these bacteria and dendritic cells (DCs). Instead, phagocytosis of GC and E. coli by DCs is mediated by the DC-specific intercellular adhesion molecule-grabbing nonintegrin, (SIGN; CD209) receptor. DC-SIGN recognition and subsequent phagocytosis of GC are limited, however, to a lipooligosaccharide (LOS) mutant (lgtB) of GC. This conclusion is supported by experiments demonstrating that HeLa cells expressing human DC-SIGN (HeLa-DC-SIGN) bind exclusively to and engulf an lgtB mutant of GC, and this interaction is blocked specifically by an anti-DC-SIGN antibody. The experiments suggest that LOS variation may have evolved as a mechanism for GC to avoid phagocytosis by DCs.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)731-738
Number of pages8
JournalJournal of Leukocyte Biology
Volume79
Issue number4
DOIs
StatePublished - Apr 2006

Keywords

  • CEACAM1 (CD66a)
  • Dendritic cells
  • Escherichia coli

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