Comorbidity of chronic pain and mental health disorders: The biopsychosocial perspective

Robert J. Gatchel

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

294 Scopus citations

Abstract

An exciting period in mental and physical health research is beginning, resulting from a paradigm shift from an outdated biomedical reductionism approach to a more comprehensive biopsychosocial model, which emphasizes the unique interactions among biological, psychological, and social factors required to better understand health and illness. This biopsychosocial perspective is important in evaluating the comorbidity of mental and physical health problems. Psychiatric and medical pathologies interface prominently in pain disorders. Important topics in the biopsychosocial approach to comorbid chronic mental and physical health disorders, focusing primarily on pain, are presented. Though this biopsychosocial model has produced dramatic advances in health psychology over the past 2 decades, important challenges to moving the field forward still remain.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)795-805
Number of pages11
JournalAmerican Psychologist
Volume59
Issue number8
DOIs
StatePublished - Nov 2004

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