Abstract
Whereas past research among young adults has established that the use of protective behavioral strategies (PBS) is negatively related to alcohol outcomes, fewer studies have examined constructs related to PBS use. This study aimed to examine longitudinally the associations of attitudes toward PBS with PBS use and alcohol outcomes, as well as between PBS use and attitudes toward PBS. It also aimed to examine biological sex as a moderator of these associations. Participants (N = 248) were young adults participating in a longitudinal study in the US. Measures of attitudes toward PBS, PBS use, alcohol use and related consequences at 18, 24 and 30-months were included in the analyses. Results indicated that attitudes toward PBS were positively related to subsequent PBS use when prior PBS use was not controlled for; similarly, PBS use was positively related to attitudes toward PBS when prior attitudes were not taken into account. Both associations did not remain significant after controlling for prior PBS use and attitudes. These associations were not significantly moderated by biological sex. There was, however, a significant interaction between attitudes toward PBS and biological sex in predicting alcohol use, such that positive attitudes toward PBS were significantly related to fewer drinks over time among males but not among females, even after controlling for prior PBS use and alcohol use. Finally, after controlling for prior PBS use and consequences, attitudes toward PBS were not significantly related to consequences over time. Implications of these findings for prevention among young adults are discussed.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 190-195 |
| Number of pages | 6 |
| Journal | Addictive Behaviors |
| Volume | 87 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - 1 Dec 2018 |
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Keywords
- Alcohol
- Attitudes toward protective behavioral strategies
- Protective behavioral strategies
- Young adults
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}
Attitudes toward protective behavioral strategies : Do they predict use of strategies and alcohol outcomes over time? / Grazioli, Véronique S.; Lewis, Melissa Ardelle; Fossos-Wong, Nicole; Larimer, Mary E.
In: Addictive Behaviors, Vol. 87, 01.12.2018, p. 190-195.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article
TY - JOUR
T1 - Attitudes toward protective behavioral strategies
T2 - Do they predict use of strategies and alcohol outcomes over time?
AU - Grazioli, Véronique S.
AU - Lewis, Melissa Ardelle
AU - Fossos-Wong, Nicole
AU - Larimer, Mary E.
PY - 2018/12/1
Y1 - 2018/12/1
N2 - Whereas past research among young adults has established that the use of protective behavioral strategies (PBS) is negatively related to alcohol outcomes, fewer studies have examined constructs related to PBS use. This study aimed to examine longitudinally the associations of attitudes toward PBS with PBS use and alcohol outcomes, as well as between PBS use and attitudes toward PBS. It also aimed to examine biological sex as a moderator of these associations. Participants (N = 248) were young adults participating in a longitudinal study in the US. Measures of attitudes toward PBS, PBS use, alcohol use and related consequences at 18, 24 and 30-months were included in the analyses. Results indicated that attitudes toward PBS were positively related to subsequent PBS use when prior PBS use was not controlled for; similarly, PBS use was positively related to attitudes toward PBS when prior attitudes were not taken into account. Both associations did not remain significant after controlling for prior PBS use and attitudes. These associations were not significantly moderated by biological sex. There was, however, a significant interaction between attitudes toward PBS and biological sex in predicting alcohol use, such that positive attitudes toward PBS were significantly related to fewer drinks over time among males but not among females, even after controlling for prior PBS use and alcohol use. Finally, after controlling for prior PBS use and consequences, attitudes toward PBS were not significantly related to consequences over time. Implications of these findings for prevention among young adults are discussed.
AB - Whereas past research among young adults has established that the use of protective behavioral strategies (PBS) is negatively related to alcohol outcomes, fewer studies have examined constructs related to PBS use. This study aimed to examine longitudinally the associations of attitudes toward PBS with PBS use and alcohol outcomes, as well as between PBS use and attitudes toward PBS. It also aimed to examine biological sex as a moderator of these associations. Participants (N = 248) were young adults participating in a longitudinal study in the US. Measures of attitudes toward PBS, PBS use, alcohol use and related consequences at 18, 24 and 30-months were included in the analyses. Results indicated that attitudes toward PBS were positively related to subsequent PBS use when prior PBS use was not controlled for; similarly, PBS use was positively related to attitudes toward PBS when prior attitudes were not taken into account. Both associations did not remain significant after controlling for prior PBS use and attitudes. These associations were not significantly moderated by biological sex. There was, however, a significant interaction between attitudes toward PBS and biological sex in predicting alcohol use, such that positive attitudes toward PBS were significantly related to fewer drinks over time among males but not among females, even after controlling for prior PBS use and alcohol use. Finally, after controlling for prior PBS use and consequences, attitudes toward PBS were not significantly related to consequences over time. Implications of these findings for prevention among young adults are discussed.
KW - Alcohol
KW - Attitudes toward protective behavioral strategies
KW - Protective behavioral strategies
KW - Young adults
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85050258078&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.addbeh.2018.07.017
DO - 10.1016/j.addbeh.2018.07.017
M3 - Article
C2 - 30053704
AN - SCOPUS:85050258078
VL - 87
SP - 190
EP - 195
JO - Addictive Behaviors
JF - Addictive Behaviors
SN - 0306-4603
ER -