An FAD-Dependent Pyridine Nucleotide-Disulfide Oxidoreductase Is Involved in Disulfide Bond Formation in FK228 Anticancer Depsipeptide

Cheng Wang, Shane R. Wesener, Hailong Zhang, Yi Qiang Cheng

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

56 Scopus citations

Abstract

Disulfide bonds are rare in bacterial natural products, and the mechanism of disulfide bond formation in those products is unknown. Here we characterize a gene and its product critical for a disulfide bond formation in FK228 anticancer depsipeptide in Chromobacterium violaceum. Deletion of depH drastically reduced FK228 production, whereas complementation of the depH-deletion mutant with a copy of depH on a medium copy-number plasmid not only fully restored the FK228 production but also significantly increased the FK228 yield. Purified 6xHis-tagged DepH fusion protein in native form is a homodimer of 71.0 kDa, with each monomer containing one molecule of FAD. DepH efficiently converts an immediate FK228 precursor to FK228 in the presence of NADP+. We conclude that DepH is an FAD-dependent pyridine nucleotide-disulfide oxidoreductase, specifically and efficiently catalyzing a disulfide bond formation in FK228.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)585-593
Number of pages9
JournalChemistry and Biology
Volume16
Issue number6
DOIs
StatePublished - 26 Jun 2009

Keywords

  • CHEMBIO
  • PROTEINS

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