A Comparison of the Torsional Stiffness of the Lumbar Spine in Flexion and Extension

Keyphrases

• Flexion 100%
• Lumbar Spine 100%
• Torsional Stiffness 100%
• Failure Test 60%
• Cyclic Test 60%
• Motion Segment 40%
• Protective Mechanism 20%
• Stiffness 20%
• Reinjury 20%
• Spine 20%
• Lumbar 20%
• 3-cycle 20%
• Mechanical Testing 20%
• Fresh Cadaver 20%
• Torsion 20%
• Injury Mechanism 20%
• Poly(methyl methacrylate) 20%
• Spinal Segment 20%
• Load Rate 20%
• High Torque 20%
• Disc Injury 20%
• Vertebral Segment 20%
• Interverbral Disk 20%
• Torsional Failure 20%
• Relative Extensions 20%
• Lumbar Lordosis 20%
• Torque Values 20%
• Bone Construct 20%
• Testing System 20%
• Bone Disc 20%
• Spine Segment 20%
• Loading Direction 20%

Engineering

• Energy Engineering 100%
• Joints (Structural Components) 50%
• Mechanical Testing 50%
• Load Rate 50%
• Loading Direction 50%

Veterinary Science and Veterinary Medicine

• Lumbar 100%
• Vertebral Column 100%
• Lordosis 14%