30-Day Readmission among Elderly Medicare Beneficiaries with Type 2 Diabetes

Amit D. Raval, Steve Zhou, Wenhui Wei, Sandipan Bhattacharjee, Raymond Miao, Usha Sambamoorthi

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

26 Scopus citations

Abstract

This study retrospectively assessed rates and risk factors for all-cause hospital readmission among elderly Medicare beneficiaries with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) aged ≥65 years. Associations between 30-day readmission and patients' demographic, insurance, index hospital, and clinical characteristics; patient complexities specific to the elderly; and health care utilization were examined using multivariable logistic regressions. Of 202,496 elderly Medicare beneficiaries, 52% were female, 76% were white, the mean age was 75.8 years, and 13.2% had all-cause 30-day readmissions. Elderly patients with cognitive impairment (adjusted odds ratio [aOR]=1.06, 95% confidence interval [CI]=1.01-1.12), falls and falls risk (aOR=1.15, 95% CI=1.08-1.22), polypharmacy (aOR=1.20, 95% CI=1.14-1.27), and urinary incontinence (aOR=1.08, 95% CI=1.01-1.15) were at higher risk for all-cause 30-day readmission than their counterparts without these complexities. As elderly-specific complexities are associated with greater risk for readmission, intervention programs to reduce readmission risk among elderly patients with T2DM should be tailored to suit the needs of elderly patients with extensive complexities.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)256-264
Number of pages9
JournalPopulation Health Management
Volume18
Issue number4
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Aug 2015

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